Chọn C

3x=2y

nên x/2=y/3

Đặt x/2=y/3=k

=>x=2k; y=3k

\(P=\dfrac{\left(2k\right)^2-2k\cdot3k+\left(3k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2+2k\cdot3k+\left(3k\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4k^2-6k^2+9k^2}{4k^2+6k^2+9k^2}=\dfrac{4-6+9}{4+6+9}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)

1=2018x+2019y≥(2018+2019)2x+y⇒x+y≥(2018+2019)2" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">1=2018x+2019y≥(2018+2019)2x+y⇒x+y≥(2018+2019)2

xy=20182019" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:16.38px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">xy=√20182019

x=2/y 

a) x + y +xy = 6

y( 1 + x ) + x + 1 = 7

( x + 1 ) ( y + 1 ) = 7

b) 2x + y - 2xy - 8 = 0

2x ( 1 - y ) - ( 1 - y ) - 7 = 0

( 1 - y ) ( 2x - 1 ) = 7

c) x - 4y + xy - 1 = 0

x( 1 + y ) -4( 1 + y ) + 3 = 0

( 1 + y ) ( x- 4 ) = 3

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x};b=\dfrac{1}{y}\). khi đó gt trở thành:

\(a+b=a^2+b^2-ab\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow o\le a+b\le4\);

\(A=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=2 <=> x=y=1/2

Vậy Max A = 16

\(xy+2yz+3zx=xy+zx+2yz+2zx=x\left(y+z\right)+2z\left(y+x\right)=x.\left(-x\right)+2z.\left(-z\right)=-x^2-2z^2\le0\)-Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>1\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=4+2=6\)

dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

h